Today, WIKIPET.NET share with you. Information about Characteristics, classification, how to care for Alaskan dogs at home. Please refer to how to do it.
Table of Contents
1. Origin of Alaska dog?
It is believed to be one of the oldest breeds of sled dogs in the world, with a history that dates back more than 4,000 years. The Alaskan Malamute is named after the indigenous Mahlemuts people of Alaska, who used the dogs for transportation, hunting, and protection. The breed was later used during the Klondike Gold Rush in the late 1800s, and was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935. Today, the Alaskan Malamute is still used for sled racing and other working activities, but is also kept as a companion dog.
2. Features of appearance Alaskan dogs
The Alaskan Malamute is a large and powerful breed with a distinctive appearance. Here are some of the key features of their appearance:
Size | Alaskan Malamutes are considered a large breed. Them typically weighing between 75 and 100 pounds (34 to 45 kg). And them standing 23 to 25 inches (58 to 64 cm) tall at the shoulder. |
Coat | The breed has a thick, dense double. And coat that can be a variety of colors. Including: black, gray, red, and sable. The outer coat is coarse and long, while the undercoat is soft and woolly, providing excellent insulation. |
Body | Alaskan have a sturdy and muscular build. With a broad head, erect ears, and a thick, furry tail that curls over their back. They have a deep chest and strong, straight legs that enable them to pull heavy loads. |
Face | The breed’s face is broad and expressive, with a friendly and alert expression. Their eyes are almond-shaped and brown in color, and their nose is typically black. |
3. Temperament of Alaskan dogs
Alaskan dogs are very loyal. Since the habit of grazing has soaked in Alaskan blood, they always consider their owners “leaders” and obey all orders. If the owner is threatened, they will be ready to rush to the defense.
Alaskans are smart dogs so you will learn very quickly. During training, the dog will immediately remember the commands that you have given.
Alaskans are friendly and sociable pets. These snow dogs live in harmony with other pets in the house. Alaskan dogs belong to the Arctic sled breed, so they are very active. They like to run, jump and have fun in large spaces such as fields, parks.
4. Alaska Dog Classification
Alaska Standard: The body is quite compact. The typical Alaskan dog weighs only about 35-45 kg as an adult. This is the most popular Alaskan breed in the world due to its affordable price and ease of keeping.
Alaska Large Standard: Is a slightly larger breed than the standard dog. Standard Alaskan dogs with their parents’ genes, living conditions and good diet, large size are classified as Large Standard dogs.
Alaska Giant: Alaskan giant breed. They are much taller and heavier than the above two. The largest Alaskan giant ever recorded can grow up to 1m tall and weigh up to 80kg. Accompanying the large body is good health and the ability to pull a lot of goods.
In addition, Alaskan dogs are distinguished based on their coat color:
- Alaskan black-and-white coat color: This is Alaska’s most common coat color. Dogs with this coat account for more than 70% of the total coat color in our country today.
- Alaskan dog gray – white coat: With gray-white fur also accounts for a large proportion in Vietnam. Gray makes the puppy look more attractive and mysterious than black and white.
- Alaskan dog coat color red-brown – white. This is considered a beautiful color that many enthusiasts are interested in and sought after.
- Sable Alaskan Dog – white. Sable-White is a blend of black, gray-white and sepia. Look at the fur of noble Alaskan dogs.
- Alaskan dog snow-white coat color. There aren’t many white Alaskans in the world. On the market today this is a breed with a fairly high selling price.
5. How to breed an Alaskan dog
+ Alaskan dog food
In the dog’s meal it is necessary to make sure there is enough protein. You can give with chicken or beef, duck eggs. And other essential nutrients such as fiber, calcium such as vegetables, fresh milk for them. To balance nutrition, helps improve the intestinal digestive system.
Alaskan dogs have a frequency of about 3-4 meals per day. However, it is necessary to rely on the weight of your dog to balance their meals to avoid overweight.
+ How to care for and clean Alaskan dogs
Alaskan dogs are active outdoors, so they have a lot of dirt and sweat easily. Therefore, you need to clean their whole body, especially their fur every day.
You can easily clean Alaskan dog coats at home by bathing, drying and grooming, trimming them.
+ Common Alaskan Dog Health Problems
Parasitic diseases | Due to its two thick coats, Alaska often suffers from parasitic diseases such as: lice parasitizing on fur and fleas parasitizing on blood-sucking skin. |
Inflammatory bowel disease | The disease is common in young Alaskan children. Diseases caused by external viruses that enter the dog’s body and destroy the intestinal tract. Or it could also be because small Alaskans ingested poisonous food that could not be digested for a long time, leading to inflammatory bowel disease. |
Parasitic diseases of the eyes | Perforation is caused by two species of worms Thelazia Californiensis and T. Callipaeda. These worms are common parasites in the eyes and retina in Alaska. Your dog may even go blind if left untreated. |
6. Alaska Dog Care Experience
- You need to make sure the habitat temperature < 30°C. Because Alaskan dogs are suitable for cold weather conditions…
- It is recommended for Alaska to exercise regularly. Since this is a breed born for sledding, Alaska is very active…
- Your dog’s diet needs to be full of nutrients…
- You should Clean regularly…
- Be fully vaccinated. The first shot is given at 6-8 weeks of age. The 2nd shot is given 3-4 weeks after the first. The 3rd shot is given in the same time as the first. The 4th nose is the rabies room.
7. Q&A
As with most dogs, the Alaskan Malamute’s favorite food will depend on their individual tastes and preferences. However, Alaskan Malamutes are known to enjoy high-quality sources of protein, such as beef, chicken, fish, and lamb. They also tend to enjoy food with a rich, meaty flavor.
It is important to note that while Alaskan Malamutes may enjoy certain types of food, it is still important to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their specific nutritional needs. Overfeeding or giving your Alaskan Malamute too many treats can lead to obesity and other health problems. It is always best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate type and amount of food to feed your Alaskan Malamute based on their individual needs and activity level.
The average lifespan of an Alaskan Malamute is between 10 and 12 years. However, with proper care and attention to their health, some Alaskan Malamutes can live up to 15 years or more. Factors that can affect an Alaskan Malamute’s lifespan include their overall health, genetics, diet, exercise routine, and access to veterinary care. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy and balanced diet, and plenty of exercise and mental stimulation can all help to extend your Alaskan Malamute’s lifespan and improve their overall quality of life.